Ultimate Guide to Hyperliquid Perpetuals
Mastering On-Chain Futures with Zero Gas and High Leverage
Cryptocurrency derivatives have long been divided between CEXs (fast but custodial) and DEXs (secure but slow). Hyperliquid breaks this dichotomy by building a custom Layer 1 optimized purely for trading, delivering CEX-grade speed with non-custodial security.
The Hyperliquid Advantage: Why Trade Here?
Before diving into the "how-to", understand the technical edge that makes Hyperliquid unique:
On-Chain CLOB
Central Limit Order Book model like NASDAQ or Binance. See market depth, place precise limit orders, and avoid slippage.
Sub-Second Finality
20,000 orders per second with <0.2s latency. Perfect for scalping and high-frequency strategies.
Zero Gas Fees
Place orders, cancel, modify positions—all completely free. Only pay Arbitrum gas on deposits/withdrawals.
Available Assets: 100+ Trading Pairs
Trade everything from majors to emerging tokens:
Majors
BTC, ETH, SOL, BNB, AVAX
DeFi Blue Chips
UNI, AAVE, MKR, CRV
Meme Coins
PEPE, WIF, DOGE, SHIB
Pre-Launch/Points
Unreleased token perps via Hyperliquid's Pre-Launch markets
Margin & Leverage Mechanics
All trading on Hyperliquid is settled in USDC. You don't need to hold the underlying asset (e.g., no BTC needed to trade BTC-USD).
Specifications
Max Leverage
Up to 50x on majors; 10x-20x on altcoins
Collateral
USDC (Bridged from Arbitrum One)
Settlement
USDC
Liquidation
Occurs when Margin Ratio falls below Maintenance Margin
Cross vs. Isolated Margin
✓ Cross Margin
Uses entire account balance as collateral. Useful for hedging or managing a portfolio.
Risk: One bad trade can liquidate entire account
⚠️ Isolated Margin
Assigns specific collateral to each trade. Loss is limited to allocated amount.
Risk: Higher liquidation on wicks if not managed
Professional-Grade Order Types
Hyperliquid supports all the order types you'd find on top-tier CEXs:
Market Order
Executes immediately at the best available price
Limit Order
Executes only at your specified price (or better)
Stop Loss / Take Profit
Triggers a market order when a price condition is met
Reduce-Only
Ensures an order only decreases a position, never opens opposite
Post-Only
Ensures Limit order is added to book (Maker), not executed immediately
Fee Structure: 3x-10x Cheaper Than Most DEXs
Hyperliquid's fees are designed to be competitive with top-tier CEX VIP levels. Most DEXs charge 0.1% per trade; Hyperliquid is significantly cheaper.
| User Tier | Maker Fee (Limit) | Taker Fee (Market) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 0.01% | 0.035% | Most competitive for casual traders |
| VIP (High Volume) | 0.00% | 0.02% | Passive income potential for market makers |
| Referral Bonus | - | 4% Discount | Additional discount on taker fees |
💰 Funding Rates
Since these are perpetual contracts (no expiry), price is tethered to spot via Funding Rates:
- • Positive Funding: Longs pay Shorts (Bullish sentiment)
- • Negative Funding: Shorts pay Longs (Bearish sentiment)
- • Frequency: Paid hourly. Check the top bar of trading terminal for current rates.
Advanced Features for Power Traders
Sub-Accounts
Create multiple sub-accounts under one wallet. Isolate risk, separate long-term trades from scalping bots.
Use Cases:
- •Separate portfolio strategies
- •Risk isolation
- •Account management
API Trading
Robust Python and Rust SDK with generous rate limits. Full L1 data access via websocket.
Use Cases:
- •Algorithmic trading
- •Bot development
- •Secure API agents without withdraw access
Vaults & Copy Trading
Deposit into User Vaults created by top traders. Your funds automatically copy their trades.
Use Cases:
- •Passive income
- •Copy top traders
- •Performance-fee based profit sharing
Risk Management & Liquidation
📉 Liquidation Formula
Note: Simplified formula. Actual price depends on Maintenance Margin.
⚠️ Important
- • Liquidation Fee: A portion of remaining collateral goes to Insurance Fund and HLP stakers
- • Liquidation Engine: Sells position into order book (CLOB model)
- • Best Practice: Always use Stop Losses. Never rely on liquidation as a stop mechanism.
Step-by-Step: Opening Your First Trade
Enter the Terminal
Navigate to the 'Trade' tab
Select Pair
Click the ticker (e.g., ETH-USD) in the top left
Choose Side
Click 'Buy' for long or 'Sell' for short
Set Size
Enter amount in USDC or asset quantity. Adjust leverage with slider
Confirm
Click 'Place Order' (Enable Trading on first use)
Monitor
Track PnL in real-time in the Positions tab
Close
Click 'Market' or 'Limit' to close your trade
Key Takeaways
- ✓CLOB model ensures fair price discovery with minimal slippage
- ✓20,000 TPS with <0.2s finality perfect for high-frequency trading
- ✓Zero gas fees on all trading actions
- ✓50x leverage available on major pairs with robust liquidation engine
- ✓Maker fees as low as 0.00% for high-volume traders
- ✓Professional order types: Market, Limit, Stop, Reduce-Only, Post-Only
- ✓Sub-accounts for portfolio isolation and risk management
- ✓API trading with generous rate limits for algorithmic traders
- ✓Copy trading via User Vaults for passive income
- ✓Always use stop losses—never rely on liquidation as a stop mechanism
The Future of Derivatives Trading
Hyperliquid represents the convergence of DeFi and TradFi. It offers the autonomy of a DEX with the performance of a high-frequency trading engine. For traders tired of CEX opacity and DEX latency, it is the only logical destination.
Whether you're a casual trader, market maker, or algorithmic bot developer, Hyperliquid provides the tools, speed, and security you need to thrive.
Ready to start trading?
Start Trading on Hyperliquid